Just anecdotally, low inflation camp seems wrong to me. I live in CA and I see price increases everywhere including prices for goods I buy at Costco and I don't think the increases are transitory. For instance, how can increase in minimum wage be transitory? And we are also seeing big increases in skilled labor costs. Electrician charges $55 for trip cost and $85 per hour for work where I live. Plumbers routinely charge $100 per hour. These rates are much higher than what they were just 2-3 years ago. In addition, we have seen huge inflation over the last decade in anything government touches (in the US): healthcare, education, residential real estate, local utility bills, etc.