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CHL - China Mobile


LowIQinvestor

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China Mobile (CHL) is the largest wireless telecom network operator in the world with over 800 million subscribers.

 

60% market share in mainland China

 

CHL is valued at 9 times earnings (ex net cash)

 

$60 B in net cash.

 

(First mover) Competitive advantage due to superior 4G network and coverage ( covers 1.2 billion people)

 

ARPU is about to turn positive due to 4G adoption & increased data consumption (vs voice)

 

 

 

 

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ARPU is basically $8-9 USD/mo. Is the expectation that this will somehow climb to western levels as per-capita GDP does? Does the whole industry behave like a rational oligopoly in your opinion?

 

I was surprised to learn that ARPU in some European countries like Germany and Italy is only ~$15. I only bring it up because my reflexive tendency was to assume their ARPU would somehow approach -my- cellphone bill and then I remembered that the US is an extraordinary outlier here.

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ARPU is basically $8-9 USD/mo. Is the expectation that this will somehow climb to western levels as per-capita GDP does? Does the whole industry behave like a rational oligopoly in your opinion?

 

I was surprised to learn that ARPU in some European countries like Germany and Italy is only ~$15. I only bring it up because my reflexive tendency was to assume their ARPU would somehow approach -my- cellphone bill and then I remembered that the US is an extraordinary outlier here.

 

Yeah US customers enjoy overpaying for cell service.

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China mobile is one of the few Chinese companies that I would own since it's highly unlikely that it's a fraud. Their business is good and it's unlikely to face any serious competition future. On the other side it is an SOE so I wouldn't expect them to be very aggressive like an American cable company may behave. I guess the best way to think about it is like a really boring utility.

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China mobile is one of the few Chinese companies that I would own since it's highly unlikely that it's a fraud. Their business is good and it's unlikely to face any serious competition future. On the other side it is an SOE so I wouldn't expect them to be very aggressive like an American cable company may behave. I guess the best way to think about it is like a really boring utility.

I agree.

 

However, there could be more growth than the market is expecting as they enter adjacent markets ( become a quad play). They just launched broadband products and are knocking the cover off the ball.

 

At 8 or 9 times earning, you get some "free call options" --- if ARPU increases, if broadband continues to grow

 

Low risk, high uncertainty.

 

$15 a share in net cash and pays a 5% dividend.

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What's the history of the cash balance? Seems substantial relative to enterprise value; why is it there? Is it really appropriate to back it out entirely, given the SOE status? Is there a history of acquisitions or interesting capex choices? Could we end up with a Japan-like situation where that cash is just sitting there forever and creating a little ~liquidity management office~ that employs a few dozen nephews and nieces?

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What's the history of the cash balance? Seems substantial relative to enterprise value; why is it there? Is it really appropriate to back it out entirely, given the SOE status? Is there a history of acquisitions or interesting capex choices? Could we end up with a Japan-like situation where that cash is just sitting there forever and creating a little ~liquidity management office~ that employs a few dozen nephews and nieces?

 

Capex spend is huge, and telecom may bear the brunt of government's effort to build out infrastructure/lower pricing.

 

FCF is ~$12bn, so more like ~18x LFCF or 12x UFCF. If you believe prices will continue to fall/capex will continue at current levels, then this may be priced fairly.

 

 

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