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ABCD - Cambium Learning Group


KJP

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per an article in mergermarket on 12/15/17, Renaissance Learning expected to sell for a high teens multiple of cash net income.  a similar biz - Frontline Education - sold to thoma bravo in august for a 19x multiple.

 

I'd say the M&A market implies more upside for the shares.

 

Thanks for the info.  Frontline is a back office HR/admin software company, rather than a curriculum company, but Renaissance should be a close comp.  It will be interesting to see what it fetches. 

 

I think in 2018 a standalone Cambium will generate something like $37 million in pre-tax, pre-interest cash flow and will have little to no debt at the end of the year.  I agree that's worth more than the current ~$360 million market cap.

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per an article in mergermarket on 12/15/17, Renaissance Learning expected to sell for a high teens multiple of cash net income.  a similar biz - Frontline Education - sold to thoma bravo in august for a 19x multiple.

 

I'd say the M&A market implies more upside for the shares.

 

misterkrusty - per mergermarket article on 02/12/2018, Hellman & Friedman (owner of Renaissance) is aiming for a similar valuation Weld North fetched in its sale of two ed-tech businesses to Silver Lake on 4 January, a high-teens EBITDA multiple.

 

 

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who is trying to sell assets?  are you saying they're trying to sell VSL, or that Cambium is looking to buy assets via its VSL subsidiary?

 

when I mentioned those multiples, I was suggesting they might be a guide to what Cambium (as a whole) could fetch if sold to another company.

 

If VSL is for sale I'm not too worried about what they could get for it.  I value Cambium on a multiple of cash net income, and VSL ain't generating any of that these days.

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  • 2 weeks later...

http://www.investor.cambiumlearning.com/news-releases/news-release-details/cambium-learning-group-reports-fourth-quarter-2017-financial

 

LAZ had 10% full-year bookings growth, Explore Learning at 19%.  Margins continue to expand as more sales come from digital products.  Their 2018 forecast calls for continued growth in LAZ and EL, continued margin expansion and total cash generation (helped by the NOLs) of around $35-40 million.  Not bad for a ~$330 million market cap with $40 million in net debt.

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Not surprising they can't fetch much for VSL.  No investor values it at anything. 

 

My math:

 

LAZ and EL did 45M in cash income before shared costs of 13.5M.  If we assume that grows to 50M in 2018 and assume a "clean" shared costs is 10M if you exclude VSL entirely and/or just assume very modest cost savings to an acquirer get to 40M in cash income.  Comps have been selling for high teens multiples.  Using 17x multiple gets you to $12.50 a share, valuing VSL at 0.  Mind you VSL has a pure SaaS product in language live! that has a 10-11M base growing 20% a year.  Unclear if that could be tucked into another company but could be worth as much as $1 a share alone.

 

But let's say they don't sell themselves year end 2018.  They will be debt free.  Assuming they borrowed $150M (would be 2.5x levered) could pay $3 dividend on a $7 stock.  The $4 "stub" would be worth $9.50 on trailing #s. 

 

I think 2018 will be the year this works again and 2019 could be a banner year w/ EL releasing new product for first time in years.  Also VSL gets smaller and smaller and more and more irrelevant. 

 

But in reality I see them selling the company - probably in 2019 after they use up most of the tax asset and show LAZ accelerate in growth.

 

BTW on an EBITDA multiple it's trading sub 7x 2018 which is ridiculous for a high margin SaaS company

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twas a good quarter.  if LAZ just stabilizes at 10% growth this should work just fine. 

 

But ya just gotta wonder what the CEO is thinking with his stock sales.  Yes those options are expiring but he could exercise and sell just enough to cover the tax liability.  Most likely this gets sold to a strategic, meaning that shared overhead mostly goes away and this would be roughly a double from here.  John spent years (and maybe still does) review potential M&A and did no bad acquisitions of any significance, so one might think he understands valuation, unlike some CEOs.  At least these results seem to indicate that these sales aren't a bad omen, as results seem to be stabilizing at a still-interesting growth rate.

 

I agree with given2invest on likely timing of a sale.

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twas a good quarter.  if LAZ just stabilizes at 10% growth this should work just fine. 

 

But ya just gotta wonder what the CEO is thinking with his stock sales.  Yes those options are expiring but he could exercise and sell just enough to cover the tax liability.  Most likely this gets sold to a strategic, meaning that shared overhead mostly goes away and this would be roughly a double from here.  John spent years (and maybe still does) review potential M&A and did no bad acquisitions of any significance, so one might think he understands valuation, unlike some CEOs.  At least these results seem to indicate that these sales aren't a bad omen, as results seem to be stabilizing at a still-interesting growth rate.

 

I agree with given2invest on likely timing of a sale.

 

The sales are ridiculous and with the likely exit it makes no sense to be doing them.  A real head scratcher that should probably not be a real cause of concern given the 14% quarter LAZ just put up.  He doesn't think it's going into decline.  He just wants money and wants it now...bizarre.

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At year end, the gross value of the NOLs was still $63 million, so that's probably two full years of a tax shield remaining.  But I agree that whether a transaction happens at year end 2018 or 2019, something will happen -- sale, levered recap or debt-financed acquisition.  They're not going to give up the tax benefits of debt and run a business like this with no leverage.

 

 

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one should never totally brush off insider sales, but i've seen lots of insider sales over the years that made little apparent sense.  I've known some folks (even good operators) who just didn't seem to be able to stomach the volatility of the stock market.  Or maybe his wife constantly reminds him how these shares sank to a $1 handle some years back and this is how he keeps his marriage together. 

 

Or maybe he's plowing all that cash into cryptocurrencies ;)

 

KJP - I believe somewhere around $23M of the NOLs has sec 382 usage limitations attached to them, making them less valuable per $ of NOL.

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  • 2 months later...

Cambium announces strategic review and is buying another VSS EdTech portfolio company:  http://www.investor.cambiumlearning.com/news-releases/news-release-details/cambium-learning-group-reports-first-quarter-2018-financial

 

Purchase price, largely funded by equity, is about 4x bookings and 15x cash income. 

 

EDIT:  Market reaction isn't surprising, given that this was a conflicted transaction funded with equity, even though the company should easily have been able to raise debt to pay for the acquisition. 

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