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OXY - Occidental Petroleum


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OXY - Occidental Petroleum does not already seem to have a topic of its own.  So I'll start one.  There is a significant investment by Berkshire in OXY, $10B in preferred stock.  As of yesterday's SEC filing, we see that Berkshire has 7m+ shares of OXY.  Not huge, but interesting.  Here is my take on the situation, and I would appreciate comments -- very many folks here have more detailed understanding than myself.

 

OXY seems to me to be well managed, a low cost operator, profitable.  Perhaps overstretched at present for the Anadarko acquisition, but should work out in time.  The CEO (Hollub) inpressed me on the last conference call -- a real oilman, I told my wife.  A few days after, it was pleasant to have that confirmed by an industry award recognizing her as Roughneck of the Year.  I like the way she treated her team, recognition where deserved, not hiding problems but addressing, and relying on expertise of colleagues in, eg, financial and governmental matters.  Company says economics work at $40-oil, and with $55-oil presently, should be ok I imagine.  As I recollect from earlier look, board seems to have good representation of industry knowledge.

 

So, why Berkshire buy some common shares in addition to preferred shares investment?  The company is under threat of dismantlement.  Protect prior investment.  Also, stabilizing the situation is an opportunity at an attractive price.  I continue to be impressed by Berkshire thinking and acting 10-year horizon.

 

Disclosure: I'm already in OXY, 2nd largest US holding after BRK. 

 

Comments?  Thanks, kr.

 

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Those are interesting thoughts -- thank you both! 

 

Is Icahn's letter available online?  Perhaps an SEC filing?  I can google it, but if you know a more direct website, etc ...

 

About debt -- I was quite concerned prior to the Q3/2019 conference call, and had only toe-in-water stance re OXY until then.  Debt load was the main concern, ie sustainability of the enterprise.  However, I now believe management has control of debt deleveraging tasks.  That is just my opinion, of course.  I tend to trust management statements in the first instance, and look for the little things to decide if they are reliable, competent, forthright without revealing competitive info, etc.  I guess that is quality management -- I don't know how to judge quality in the abstract.  Maybe Philip Fisher's list of criteria?  Whatever.  I am trusting the OXY people close to the task, ie management, to do a competent job.  They have a plan, and if they can work it, then great!  In which case, was the debt reckless?  Depends upon the nature of the un-hedgable risks, at the time they were undertaken.  Perhaps what info Icahn is seeking with his document access lawsuit, though I rather imagine he is nowadays more feeling emotional.  The best thing as a rational investor is likely to work on strengthening the enterprise and accruing the benefits of that as a shareholder.

 

There may be some nice little synergies via the merger, but that too is in the eye of beholder.  Part of the thesis is the potential for pleasant surprises.  Not for me to elaborate -- let time unfold.  I have no special insight.  On the question of remove target from back, well I just do not know.  Others here have much better perception.

 

Thanks again for feedback,

kr

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I think OXY is working on some divestments. Getting leverage down is a priority.

 

The way I understand it there are significantly greater advantages to having scale and large connected properties in shale as compared to traditional oil drilling.

 

I don't own it but have held Anadarko during the deal.

 

Management seems strong regarding operations. In deal matters, some of the moves seemed a bit brash to me. Maybe the market is completely missing how extremely accretive the deal will turn out but more likely it is another overpay to empire build. However, market did price that in already.

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Its a very good point,  but I'm not sure that explains ~7.5 million shares of OXY owned by BRK.  The OXY deal closed on August 8th and the OXY shares listed are owned as of September 30th.  If it was something like $115 million, that could explain it - but it is almost double that amount and I'm not even sure there has been a dividend payment on the Prefs yet - cash or otherwise.  I believe Berkshire's deal terms are in a filing somewhere, so maybe it is easy enough to check when the first dividend payment would have arrived.

 

--> https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/797468/000095015719000529/ex10-1.htm

 

dividend payment dates: "January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15"

 

The equity web got was likely the pref div which could be script at oxy’s discretion.

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  • 3 months later...

I am of the old fashioned view that when Berkshire lends credit at a relatively high rate , it does so against companies it neither thinks is going belly up nor ones he thinks are going to be failures. Sure it will cut into returns but I think uncle Warren does look out for the companies he is involved with , debt or equity , at least I hope this is a correct Interpretation

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Anyone attracted to this space might wanna check out Equinor. You get a free option on offshore wind (check out Ørsted to get an Idea as for how that might evolve). Large divy, nice FCF yield after building out their large oilfield Johan Sverdrup. And none of these crappy decline rates like onshore. Also, all the ESG guys have piled into Ørsted, Vestas, Enphase, SMA etc - Equinor is still tainted, obviously, by their large Oil and Gas footprint.

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Anyone attracted to this space might wanna check out Equinor. You get a free option on offshore wind (check out Ørsted to get an Idea as for how that might evolve). Large divy, nice FCF yield after building out their large oilfield Johan Sverdrup. And none of these crappy decline rates like onshore. Also, all the ESG guys have piled into Ørsted, Vestas, Enphase, SMA etc - Equinor is still tainted, obviously, by their large Oil and Gas footprint.

Vitaliy Katsenelson likes it too:

https://contrarianedge.com/equinor-a-good-crisis-is-never-wasted/

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Yep, but funny he glosses over offshore wind. Everyone is trailing Ørsted, but Equinor seems pretty committed. Equinor has a target of 4-6 GW in 2026, Ørsted 15 GW in 2030. Ørsted will probably raise that target sooner rather than later, but still, 4-6 GW is worth quiet a bit in a negative interest rate environment, and the market is growing hugely. Comes down to execution, but Sverdrup was 30 pct below cost estimates, GE is entering offshore wind and lowering prices on turbines, so pretty good dynamics. When offshore wind becomes sizeable and can fund projects internally it would make sense to spin it off. Check Ørsteds multiple.

 

From AR: 2026, Equinor expects a production capacity from renewable projects of 4 to 6 GW, Equinor share, mainly based on the current project portfolio. Thisis around 10 times higher than today’s capacity, implying an annual average growth rate of more than 30%. Towards 2035, Equinor expects toincrease installed renewables capacity further to 12 to 16 GW, dependent on availability of attractive project opportunities. Equinor expects to achieveunlevered real project returns of 6 to 10% and can achieve significantly higher return on equity investments through portfolio optimisation and efficient useof project financing

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  • 2 weeks later...

Speculation or Investment?

 

Anyone looking at buying this after today?  Dividend might go away for sometime, but 5-10 yr results may be worth the wait.  It has been on my radar for awhile but with today's valuation I am considering it.  BRKs stake could prove useful if additional funding is required to meet debt obligations and after watching the interviews both Buffett and Munger like the Permian basin and the company. Vicki Hollub appears solid and the Anadarko deal makes sense; although the leverage is notable.  So it really boils down to if they can meet their debt obligations and if they will need additional capital, which BRK can provide (at a premium of course!).  Time to pull out the calculator and financial statements.

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