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FGE.to - Fortress Paper (formerly FTP.to)


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This is a very simplistic back of the envelope estimate of the upside potential of Fortress Paper due to its massive leverage to dissolving pulp prices, further cost reductions and the very small amount of equity outstanding. This guesswork relies on Company maintaining its production efficiencies & volumes in both businesses, increase of DP to $1,200 and increased sales of Durasafe at Landquart. Most likely the goal levels of EBITDA will not be reached until 2018 on an annual basis. Purpose of this exercise is not to say the shares will hit this price, but to demonstrate the potential upside if industry conditions continue to improve and management continues to execute on their business plan. Balance sheet cash position & debt levels are shown as Q416 on a standstill basis. Obviously continued cash generation will lead to either lower debt or higher cash position by 2018 less planned cap ex. Currently with the shares trading at about $8, the market does not factor in any of this potential upside.

 

Fortress Paper SOTP "Rosy" Forecast

 

Cash                                 $37mm

Thurso $120mm Ebitda at 5 multiple    $600mm

Landquart $20mm Ebitda at 8 multiple $160mm

Total Estimated Asset Valuation                 $797mm

 

Less:

 

Convertibles                         $56mm

Other debt including Thurso project debt $142mm

Total Debt                                 $198mm

 

Net Equity Value                 $600mm

Net Equity Value/Share                 $42.00

 

From above...**Fortress Paper Thurso EBITDA estimates reflecting the massive upside leverage of the plant. Based on 165,000 ADMT annual production. Dissolving pulp price of $1,200 seems reasonable based on indusry growth & VSF price performance over the last year. Valuation of Thurso alone at 5 multiple on Ebitda of $120mm  would be $600mm versus current market cap of about $115mm and $270mm total corporate enterprise value.

 

Page 18 latest FTP presentation...

 

http://fortresspaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/feb_15_presentation.pdf

 

$850 delivered cost

$0.75 CAD$/USD$

 

Dissolving Pulp Price    $850    $1,200    $1,600

 

EBITDA                  $36MM  $124MM    $212MM

 

Above does not include capacity additions announced in November....

 

In November 2016, Fortress Paper announced a $23.4 million investment

in a digester capacity increase and production of value added products

16

• The project includes the installation of a fifth digester which is expected to result in an

incremental annual production capacity increase of 8,500 ADMT in 2018 and 17,000 ADMT

in 2019

• Strategic project of utilizing birch to manufacture dissolving pulp and development in

hemicellulose derivative products. Birch grows abundantly across Canada and is considered

an underutilized species of tree

• Funding for the project from non-repayable contributions by Federal and Provincial agencies

should approximate $12.5 million with the balance from the Hydro Québec "Rate L" tariff,

cash on hand and operating cash-flows

 

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In January 2011, Cormark initiated coverage of Fortress Paper with a target of $65. While almost everything did go wrong that could in the intervening years, their report did highlight the significant upside leverage of the Thurso mill in a higher dissolving pulp price. Now the balance sheet has been cleaned up with no major financial maturities until 2019 and the Company was able to navigate through the downturn with minimal equity dilution. One snippet from this full report highlights the potential upside....

 

In March 2010, Fortress purchased a shut-in Northern Bleached Hardwood Kraft

(NBHK) mill in Thurso, Quebec for $1.2 MM with the intention to convert it into a lowcost

dissolving pulp facility. Led by a world class team, the conversion process is, to

date, both on time and budget and slated for Q3/11 start-up. Dissolving pulp is a

chemically refined bleached pulp with very high cellulose content and is used as a

feedstock in rayon production. Rayon is most commonly used in clothing manufacturing

as a non-synthetic alternative to cotton. Driven by strong rayon demand, dissolving pulp

prices have skyrocketed – appreciating from ~$1,000 a year ago to recent prices of

$2,300/MT. With a scarcity of dissolving pulp globally, prices actually went no offer in

late 2010. While we believe the current market dynamic is unsustainable, driven by our

expectation for continuing rayon demand, continuing high cotton prices, and supply that

cannot respond fast enough, we believe dissolving prices should remain above average,

and are assuming US$1,300/MT going forward. At this dissolving pulp price we believe

Thurso alone is worth $58 per share - every $100 dissolving pulp price increase is worth

~$10 per Fortress share based on our valuation methodology. Management is

aggressively searching for another conversion candidate which could see this valuation

potentially double, and given the track record, we ascribe a better than 50% likelihood of

another deal in 2011. Ultimately, we see Fortress amassing sizeable dissolving pulp

capacity and selling the entity to an Asian rayon producer looking for security of supply

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Thanks - surprising that there has not been a press release from the Company. Need to know if they can claim substantial monetary damages for past duties or if the duty now on our exports of pulp to China will now be duty free? Could be very material

 

 

Fortress Paper says the duty has cost the company about $20 million annually in lost revenues.

It said the duty has put thousands of jobs in the Canadian dissolving pulp industry at risk, including more than 300 at the Fortress Specialty Cellulose Mill in Thurso, Que. The higher duty on new mills has "effectively frozen expansion" such as the indefinite suspension of a conversion project at its cellulose mills in Lebel-sur-Quevillon, Que.

Fortress said the Canadian pulp was not being dumped into China and the imposition of the duty has not had any positive impact on local prices.

Tembec CEO James Lopez said the company hopes "a dialogue between Canada and China will soon resolve the conflict."

 

http://www.ctvnews.ca/business/canada-files-wto-complaint-against-china-s-dumping-duties-on-pulp-1.2055557

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Excellent...

 

Fortress pleased with WTO ruling on anti-dumping duties

Fortress Paper Ltd (C:FTP)

Shares Issued 14,286,092

Last Close 4/25/2017 $7.85

Tuesday April 25 2017 - News Release

 

Mr. Yvon Pelletier reports

 

FORTRESS PAPER ANNOUNCES POSITIVE OUTCOME FROM WTO PANEL DECISION ON CHINESE ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES

 

Fortress Paper Ltd. is pleased that the World Trade Organization (WTO) issued its panel report today finding in favour of Canada in the dispute relating to China's imposition of anti-dumping measures on Canada's dissolving pulp industry. The WTO panel concluded that China's Ministry of Commerce failed to conduct its injury investigation in accordance with its WTO obligations. The time frame provided to China to comply with today's decision will be negotiated by Canada and China or established by an independent arbitrator. At the end of this period, Canada could decide to initiate WTO compliance proceedings if it is of the view that China did not implement the panel's decision properly. Fortress Paper is of the view that a proper implementation of the panel decision should result in China removing anti-dumping duties on imports of Canadian dissolving pulp.

 

Yvon Pelletier, chief executive officer of Fortress Paper, commented: "We are gratified by the WTO panel ruling, and congratulate the government of Canada, its legal team and dedicated government officials who provided unwavering support and commitment through more than two years of effort. Our relationships with viscose producers in China remain strong despite the challenges these duties presented to our business, and we are encouraged that, following implementation of this decision, our dissolving pulp sales channels will benefit through the expansion of business opportunities in China. In the meantime, we continue our efforts to optimize customer mix and geographical diversification."

 

About Fortress Paper Ltd.

 

Fortress Paper operates internationally in two distinct business segments: dissolving pulp and security paper products. The company operates its dissolving pulp business at the Fortress specialty cellulose mill located in Canada, which has expanded into the renewable energy generation sector with the construction of a cogeneration facility. The company operates its security paper products business at the Landqart mill located in Switzerland, where it produces banknote, passport, visa, and other brand protection and security papers.

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Sculpin:

 

Yeah ... FTP has done excellent job of mitigating the impact of the duties through:

  a) diversification to non-Chinese customers

  b) production of premium DP that can be sold for more than market rates

 

That said, the duties put FTP at disadvantage in any negotiation with non-Chinese customers, even with premium DP blends.

 

Default has been a $25USD/ADMT ish discount to DP prices ... so if they could take that away, and add a bit of a premium back into things, that will increase their margins.

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Sculpin:

 

Yeah ... FTP has done excellent job of mitigating the impact of the duties through:

  a) diversification to non-Chinese customers

  b) production of premium DP that can be sold for more than market rates

 

That said, the duties put FTP at disadvantage in any negotiation with non-Chinese customers, even with premium DP blends.

 

Default has been a $25USD/ADMT ish discount to DP prices ... so if they could take that away, and add a bit of a premium back into things, that will increase their margins.

 

Could be very material. Hoping to hear back from the Company with more details on how they think this may impact them

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I am wondering if the weakness in the share price currently may have anything to do with the latest lumber duties. If Canadian lumber production is reduced, which looks like will be the case, what is the impact on pricing of chip supply?

 

Cardboard

 

Don't think it will have any affect on them at all. Could actually lower the prices they have to pay for logs (surplus of Canadian wood not being taken for other uses) which they source from the timberlands around the Thurso Quebec area.

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Agreed.

 

There is also a very tight float on the stock and the volume is extremely low these days. The recent decline from early April has occurred with barely any volume. On the order of 60k shares total since the April 3, 2017 close at $8.38.

 

Share price weakness could in part be related to the fallout from the debacles going on with HCG and EQB. Shareholders of either of these on margin may need to sell other small or mid cap positions they hold to bolster their portfolios. This is especially noticeable on a very illiquid stock such as FTP.

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softwood lumber duties

vs

Thurso does (mostly) hardwood based DP

 

low volumes are the norm ... I'm just wondering why FTP isn't on a drip feed of repurchasing shares ... they have room under the current share NCIB (which expires in late August) to repurchase another 400K+ shares ... they repurchased 600K+ all in one fell swoop when then NCIB was announced, but nothing since.  And mgmt (eg Yvon) purchased some just before end-of-quarter, so if he's able to do so, then NCIB should allow such.

 

 

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  • 2 weeks later...

This has really been taking a drubbing lately.  Any insights?  I think Q1 numbers are released tomorrow.

 

FTP has sold off on seasonal weakness in dissolving pulp prices - we are down to about $870 tonne from highs in the $950+ in late 2016 period. Last year DP was around $850 at this time.

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Just started to take a look, it looks interesting and with big upside potential (lots of leverage to commodity prices+financial leverage), but do any of you guys actually hold a significant position (in % terms), and how do you think about positioning/downside risk? That combination of leverage has taken out a couple of companies discussed on this board already (ZINC, RELY (not dead yet, but down a lot) plus perhaps Rentech (operating problems mixed with leverage is pretty bad).

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https://seekingalpha.com/article/4072798-fortress-papers-ftplf-ceo-yvon-pelletier-q1-2017-results-earnings-call-transcript

 

As an aside, we are very aware of the recent stock decline that we have been experiencing. We believe it is related to some recent declines in dissolving pulp prices that we expect to be short-term. However, the magnitude of the decline in the share price does not at all match our expectations, both for internal results as well as our positive outlook on supply, demand, and pricing in the dissolving pulp market.

 

As recent as this morning, we’ve just found out that the mill in South America has taken on an unexpected one-month downtime, which could cause some further tightening of the dissolving pulp market short-term. At this point, we are not aware of any undisclosed material adverse information that warrants this recent share price decrease.

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  • 4 weeks later...

Continuing to build up the much higher margin banknote paper business in Landquart...

 

Fortress to provide Durasafe to Bahamas Central Bank

 

Fortress Paper Ltd (C:FTP)

Shares Issued 14,323,184

Last Close 6/8/2017 $6.69

Thursday June 8 2017 - News Release

 

An anonymous director reports

 

FORTRESS ANNOUNCES NEW DURASAFE BANKNOTE CUSTOMER

 

The Central Bank of the Bahamas has chosen to use Durasafe, the proprietary banknote substrate of Fortress Paper Ltd.'s wholly owned subsidiary, Landqart AG, for the two highest-denomination banknotes of its Crisp Evolution series. The company expects that Landqart will commence shipments in 2018.

 

Axel Wappler, chief executive officer of Landqart, commented: "The choice of Durasafe by the Central Bank of the Bahamas for its high-denomination banknotes reflects the desire of this Central Bank to be at the forefront of currency technology and design, and underscores the superior capabilities of the Durasafe substrate. We are delighted to have secured another customer for Durasafe as we continue to expand our market share. With the announcement in March of Durasafe shipments for a new customer in 2017, the Swiss 20 franc note entering circulation in May and the Swiss 50 franc note winning two prestigious, international awards, we are building good momentum for this product."

 

Durasafe is an innovative composite paper-polymer-paper banknote substrate developed by Landqart in co-operation with the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich. Durasafe is composed of two cotton paper outer layers with a fully transparent polymer core. The polymer core in Durasafe adds stability and higher mechanical strength properties to banknotes as well as high security features. The substrate's unique properties allow windows to be formed virtually anywhere on the banknote, and can contain a watermark and security fibres as well as traditional security features, including easy-to-recognize banknote paper tactility.

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From Sappi:

 

Subsequent to the steady increase in the second quarter, DWP prices have moderated during April 2017. This follows a similar trend in viscose staple fibre, cotton and polyester pricing. Nonetheless, market dynamics appear favourable, with demand growth continuing to exceed our long-term forecast of 4% and only limited capacity addition is expected in the next two years.

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