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RBA - Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.


Guest hellsten

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Guest hellsten

This seems like a great business and is at a 52-week low.

 

I don't have any insights into how good an investment this company is, but I remember reading about them in Sequoia's letter:

http://www.sequoiafund.com/Reports/Transcript13.pdf

 

Question:

My question is about Ritchie Brothers. It is a

great company and had a great run from 2001 to

2009. It expanded from 27 to 40 auction sites, but it

is not growing like that today. It has new

competition from companies like Iron Planet and

CAT Auctions. I think Ritchie, the biggest

shareholder, sold several million of his shares earlier

this year. I am wondering what your view is on it

going forward.

 

David Poppe:

Ritchie Brothers is a terrific company.

Management was clearly overconfident in

2007 − 2008 and the business was more dependent

on the US housing bubble than its management or

we realized. Ritchie Brothers is an auctioneer. It sells

industrial and construction equipment. It is a really

good model. Ritchie built 45 permanent auction sites

around the world, a good bit of them in

North America. Contractors tend to go from job to

job and they win bids on different jobs that require

different equipment. Ritchie gives them a really good

way to manage their fleets by buying and selling

equipment as they need it.

It also turns out because management runs the

company very well — it tends to be a good

proposition for sellers because you tap into a world

market or at least a North American market when

you try to sell a piece of equipment as opposed to

taking it to your CAT dealer or your Komatsu dealer.

Those dealers really are supposed to sell in a

prescribed geography. So Ritchie reaches a bigger

market of potential buyers. Within two to three

weeks of putting a piece of machinery in an auction

you can get cash for it — some of these are

$200,000 − $300,000 items. They are not easy to sell.

It is not that liquid a market.

Obviously, Ritchie is very exposed to the US

construction market. And the company

over-expanded before the housing downturn; so now

it is stuck with sites that are operating far below

capacity. If the US housing market recovers, Ritchie

Brothers will do very well. If the US housing market

does not recover, Ritchie Brothers will muddle along.

That is how we look at it at this point.

Dave Ritchie’s sale — I am a little sympathetic

to him. He is 77 years old, and I do not think he and

his wife are in very good health. I think he chose to

exit the business and focus on his personal situation.

 

Morningstar also likes RBA:

With its enviable position as the largest seller of construction equipment, we think Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers will deliver impressive results during the next decade regardless of the strength of any economic recovery.

 

Seems like a great company, but not necessarily cheap. RBA is definitely not a cigar butt…

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I think that this is one of those businesses that Warren and Charlie are referring to when they thank their lucky stars for paying up for the right business. They are one of those very few businesses / business models that benefit from a bonafide network effect, and they are just figuring out that the internet will help them grow immensely. I will be reading the last few years annual reports this weekend.

 

The net profit margin seems to have slipped pretty significantly in recent years. Does anyone know why right offhand?

 

Thanks for the tickler (I've been meaning to do my DD on this company for months now).

 

 

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Has anyone thought about the likelihood or feasibility of a takeout of RBA by a CAT or equipment maker?  The time I spent looking into the stock had me thinking more about the moat around the no reserve auction business as well as the counter cyclical business model.  Seems like something that would be important to someone like CAT.  It would take them forever to try and compete effectively with RBA.

 

I mention it since I think this is one of those great long-term compounders, but I would like to figure out my odds of getting taken out of the position from an acquisition.

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